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The Windows 11 0x00000116 error, also known as the VIDEO_TDR_ERROR, is one of the most frustrating Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) issues users can encounter. This error usually appears when Windows detects that the graphics processing unit (GPU) has stopped responding and cannot recover within the allotted time. Whether you're gaming, editing videos, watching high-resolution content, or simply browsing the web, the unexpected system crash can interrupt your workflow and even lead to data loss.
Fortunately, the 0x00000116 error is often fixable without replacing your computer. In most cases, outdated graphics drivers, corrupted system files, overheating, unstable overclocking, or hardware conflicts are responsible for triggering the issue. The following troubleshooting methods will help you identify the root cause and restore your Windows 11 system to stable operation.
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What Causes the 0x00000116 Error?
Before attempting repairs, it's helpful to understand the common causes:
- Corrupted or outdated graphics drivers
- Faulty GPU hardware
- Overheating graphics card
- Corrupted Windows system files
- Damaged RAM or storage drive
- GPU overclocking instability
- Outdated BIOS or chipset drivers
- Incompatible Windows updates
Understanding the source of the problem allows you to choose the most effective solution.
Steps to Fix 0x00000116 Error in Windows 11
1. Restart Your Computer
Sometimes the error is caused by a temporary graphics driver failure.
- Save your work if possible.
- Restart Windows normally.
- Check whether the BSOD appears again during normal use.
If the issue only occurs once, no further action may be required.
2. Update or Reinstall Graphics Drivers
Graphics driver corruption is the most common reason behind the VIDEO_TDR_ERROR.
- Press Win + X and open Device Manager.
- Expand Display adapters.
- Right-click your graphics card.
- Select Update driver.
- If updating doesn't help, uninstall the driver and install the latest version from your GPU manufacturer's website.
A clean driver installation often resolves recurring crashes.
3. Install the Latest Windows Updates
Microsoft frequently releases patches that improve hardware compatibility.
- Open Settings.
- Navigate to Windows Update.
- Click Check for updates.
- Install all available updates.
- Restart your PC.
Keeping Windows fully updated helps eliminate known compatibility problems.
4. Run System File Checker
Damaged Windows files can trigger graphics-related BSOD errors.
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
- Run:
sfc /scannow
- Wait until the scan completes.
- Restart your computer.
If corrupted files are detected, Windows will automatically repair them.
5. Check GPU Temperature
Overheating can cause the graphics card to stop responding.
- Monitor GPU temperatures using trusted hardware monitoring software.
- Clean dust from cooling fans.
- Improve airflow inside your PC case.
- Ensure laptop cooling vents are not blocked.
Ideally, GPU temperatures should remain within the manufacturer's recommended operating range during heavy workloads.
6. Disable GPU Overclocking
Overclocking can introduce system instability.
- Restore GPU settings to factory defaults.
- Disable any automatic overclocking software.
- Restart the system.
- Test graphics-intensive applications again.
Returning to stock clock speeds often improves system stability.
7. Test Your RAM
Faulty memory may indirectly trigger graphics-related crashes.
- Search for Windows Memory Diagnostic.
- Choose Restart now and check for problems.
- Allow the test to finish.
- Replace defective RAM if errors are reported.
Stable memory is essential for reliable GPU operation.
8. Scan the Hard Drive
Storage errors may corrupt graphics drivers or Windows files.
Open Command Prompt as Administrator and run:
chkdsk C: /f /r
Allow Windows to scan and repair the drive during the next restart.
9. Update BIOS and Chipset Drivers
Older motherboard firmware may cause compatibility issues with modern graphics hardware.
- Visit your motherboard or laptop manufacturer's support page.
- Download the latest BIOS (if recommended).
- Install updated chipset drivers.
- Follow all official installation instructions carefully.
Firmware updates should only be performed when necessary and with adequate power protection.
10. Test the Graphics Hardware
If none of the software fixes work, the graphics card itself may be failing.
- Test the GPU in another computer.
- Try a different graphics card in your system.
- Check power supply connections.
- Inspect for physical damage or overheating.
Hardware testing helps determine whether replacement is necessary.
Prevent the 0x00000116 Error in the Future
Regular maintenance significantly reduces the likelihood of future BSOD errors. Keep graphics drivers and Windows 11 updated, clean dust from your computer, avoid excessive GPU overclocking, and monitor system temperatures during demanding workloads. Performing routine hardware health checks can prevent small issues from becoming major failures.
The Windows 11 0x00000116 error may seem alarming, but it is usually caused by recoverable software or hardware issues rather than permanent system damage. By following the troubleshooting steps above—from updating drivers and repairing system files to checking hardware temperatures and memory—you can resolve the problem in most cases and restore reliable system performance. Consistent maintenance remains the best strategy for keeping your Windows 11 PC stable, responsive, and free from unexpected blue screen errors.